Two Important Professions of Software: Front-End Developer and Back-End Developer
Websites load quickly when you enter a URL in the browser and press Enter. On the user side, the process seems very simple and fast, but these sites, designed to provide the best user experience, often have strong teams behind them.
As of March 2019, there are over 5.5 billion pages on the internet and this number is constantly increasing thanks to the work of web developers. There are two professions that undertake tasks at this stage: Front-End Developer and Back-End Developer.
Now, let's get to know a little about these professions.
Who is Front-End Developer?
The front-end part of a website is the part where the user interacts. It includes items such as fonts and colors, dropdown menus, sliders that you come across while browsing the internet. These are created with HTML, CSS and JavaScript codes.
Front-end developer is the architect of the user experience of the website. As we mentioned above, in addition to being able to use HTML, CSS and JavaScript languages, they must be able to take advantage of platforms such as Bootstrap, Foundation, Backbone, AngularJS and EmberJS, and libraries such as jQuery and LESS.
Front-end developers often work with designers and user experience analysts. They are expected to have the skills to offer solutions that will affect the design and to identify problems when necessary. In this sense, front-end developers need to use technical and visual skills together.
Who is Back-End Developer?
If the front-end developer is the interior architect who makes a house livable in the best way possible, the back-end developer is the person who builds the house. The back-end of a website consists of a server, an application, and a database. Back-end developer is the technical person who prepares the necessary environment for these components to work in harmony.
Back-end developers develop the application with PHP , Ruby, Python , Java and .Net so that the server, application and database can communicate with each other. It finds, saves or modifies and serves data with tools such as MySQL, Oracle and SQL Server .
Back-end developers are also expected to be able to use platforms such as Zend, Symfony and CakePHP, and to be experienced in version control software such as CVN, CVS or Git. On the other hand, being able to use Linux is an important plus for back-end developers.
Bonus: Who is Full Stack Developer?
Instead of separating front-end and back-end developers, some companies may choose to work with talented people on both sides. This person is called a full stack developer.